Every planet watches the 7th
Drishti (glance, aspect) is a planet's influence cast across the chart. The universal rule: every planet fully aspects the 7th sign from its seat — the sign directly opposite — and everything standing in it. Whole sign, no partial credit. And since the 7th of the 7th is home again, this aspect is always mutual.
The Sun in Leo aspects Aquarius — and any planet in Aquarius stares straight back.
Mars, Jupiter and Saturn get extra eyes
In addition to the 7th, three planets cast special aspects: Mars also sees the 4th and 8th signs from itself, Jupiter the 5th and 9th, Saturn the 3rd and 10th. Sun, Moon, Mercury and Venus cast only the 7th. The specials are full-strength glances, not weaker copies.
Mars 4/8, Jupiter 5/9, Saturn 3/10 — each on top of the 7th everyone gets.
Commander, guru, servant
Mars the commander strikes close (4th) and pursues the fleeing enemy (8th). Jupiter the guru blesses the trines he can see (5th and 9th). Saturn the servant reaches where you least expect — the near step (3rd) and the far post (10th). Hang the numbers on the characters and they stop slipping.
Ask who is glancing before you count: strike-and-pursue, bless-the-trines, near-step-far-post.
The seat counts as one
Count inclusively: the sign a planet sits in is 1, the next sign is 2, and walk forward. Saturn in Aries: Aries 1, Taurus 2, Gemini 3 — its 3rd aspect lands on Gemini; keep walking and the 7th is Libra, the 10th Capricorn. Nearly every drishti error is a counting error, so count out loud.
Mars in Capricorn: Aries (4th), Cancer (7th), Leo (8th). Jupiter in Cancer: Scorpio (5th), Capricorn (7th), Pisces (9th).
Only the 7th is guaranteed to look back
The 7th aspect is always mutual — each planet stands in the other's 7th. Special aspects are one-way. Saturn in Aries watches Gemini, but a planet in Gemini returns the look only if its own drishti happens to reach Aries. Always check each direction separately.
Mercury in Gemini casts only the 7th — onto Sagittarius — so it never sees the Saturn in Aries that is watching it.
Rahu and Ketu cast no glance here
At this course's depth, Rahu and Ketu cast no drishti. Be aware that traditions differ — some lineages grant the nodes Jupiter-like aspects — but we hold the stricter, mainstream Parashari convention. And keep two words apart: drishti is a glance across the chart; conjunction is co-presence in one sign. A planet never aspects its own seat.
Saturn aspecting the Moon is a glance from afar; Saturn beside the Moon in one sign is the next lesson's subject.
The one idea to keep
Read a planet twice
Every glance carries the glancer's nature: a benefic drishti protects and expands what it sees, a malefic drishti presses and tests it — functional refinements come in module 4. So read a planet twice: once where it sits, once where it sees. The placement is half the story; the drishti map is the rest.